Melissa Officinalis L.: Natural ally in the treatment of Anxiety Disorders and Insomnia
Discover one of our flagship Hang-over ingredients:
Melissa officinalis L., comprises over 20,000 plant species, and is used in traditional medicines throughout the world. [1]
This plant is traditionally used for mental and CNS disorders, cardiovascular and respiratory problems, and various cancers, as well as a memory stimulant, cardiac tonic, antidepressant, sleeping aid and antidote. [2,3,4,5,6,7]
Phytochemical research on M. officinalis has revealed the presence of various phytochemicals, including terpenes such as rosmarinic acid (mono-terpenes, sesquiterpenes and triterpenes) and phenolic compounds (phenolic acids, flavonoids and tannins). [8,9]
The main active constituents of M. officinalis are volatile compounds (e.g. geranial, neral, ci- tronellal and geraniol), triterpenes (e.g. ursolic acid and folic acid) and phenolic compounds (e.g. cis- and trans-isomers of AR, caffeic acid derivatives, luteolin, naringin and hesperidin) [10,11,12].
Its role
The results of a prospective open pilot study (in stressed volunteers with mild-to-moderate anxiety and sleep disorders) showed that oral administration of Cyracoss (a proprietary standardized extract of M.officinalis leaves containing over 7% RA and 15% hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives) at a dose of 600mg/day for 15 days significantly reduced anxiety manifestations by 18%, improved anxiety-related symptoms by 15% and reduced insomnia by 42%. [13]
These results show that lemon balm is an interesting ingredient in the treatment of veisalgia.
[1] Amor,I.L.-B.,Boubaker,J.,Sgaier,M.B.,etal,2009.Phytochemistryandbiological activities of Phlomis species. J.Ethnopharmacol.125,183–202.
[2] Cogan, T.,1636.TheHavenofHealth.PrintedByAnneGriffin, Londen,p.39.
[3] Osbaldeston, T.A., 2000. Dioscorides De Materia Medica. IBIDIS Press, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[4] J., Evelyn,1699.Acetaria:ADiscourseOfSallets. 〈http://www.bookrags.com/ebooks/15517/1.html#gsc.tab¼0.
[5] Dastmalchi,K.,Dorman,H.D.,Oinonen,P.P.,etal,2008.Chemicalcompositionand in vitro antioxidative activity of a lemon balm (MelissaofficinalisL.) extract.LWT - FoodSci .Technol.41,391-400
[6] Jorjani, S.E., 1976. Saeedi Sirjani, A.A. (Ed.), Zakhireh Kharazmshahi (A photo print of the manuscript dated 1206 A.D) 3. The lranian Culture Foundation, Tehran, p. 462.
[7] Ibn sina,H.,1984.Resalat fi-al-AdviytolQalbiye(Thetreatiseoncardiacdrugs).Al- Maahadal-TorathAl-ElmiAl-Arabi,Damascus,pp.221-282.
[8] Allahverdiyev,A.,Duran,N.,Ozguven,M.,etal.,2004.Antiviralactivityofthevo- latile oilsof MelissaofficinalisL. againstHerpessimplexvirustype-2.Phyto- medicine 11,657-661.
[9] Moradkhani,H.,Sargsyan,E.,Bibak,H.,etal.,2010. MelissaofficinalisL., avaluable medicine plant:areview.J.Med.PlantsRes.4,2753-2759.
[10] Argyropoulos, D.,Müller,J.,2014.Changesofessentialoilcontentandcomposition during convectivedryingoflemonbalm(MelissaofficinalisL.). Ind.CropsProd. 52, 118-124.
[11] Awad,R.,Muhammad,A.,Durst,T.,etal.,2009.Bioassay-guidedfractionationof lemon balm(MelissaofficinalisL.) usingan in vitro measure ofGABAtransa- minase activity.Phytother.Res.23,1075-1081.
[12] Ibragić, S.,Salihović, M.,Tahirović, I.,etal.,2014.Quantificationof some phenolic acids in the leaves of MelissaofficinalisL. from Turkey and Bosnia.Bull.Chem. Technol.Bosnia Herzeg.42,47-50.
[13] Cases, J.,Ibarra,A.,Feuillere,N.,etal.,2011.Pilottrialof MelissaofficinalisL. leaf extract in the treatment of volunteers suffering from mild-to-moderate anxiety disorders and sleep disturbances.Med.J.Nutr.Metab.4,211-218.