Boisson isotonique, hypotonique, hypertonique… Tu t’y perds ? On t’éclaire

Isotonic, hypotonic, hypertonic drinks… Feeling lost? We break it down

You want to do things right. You go to the gym, you warm up, you drink something in a fluorescent colour… and you still have no idea what’s actually in it.

Isotonic? Hypotonic? Hypertonic? Let us explain.

Osmolarity? It’s the concentration of particles in your drink

Picture a drink with fewer elements than your plasma = hypotonic
A drink with roughly the same concentration as your plasma = isotonic
A drink with too many elements in it (often sugar) = hypertonic

And guess what happens when you drink a hypertonic drink? → The water in your body moves into your stomach instead of the other way round. So: bloating, sluggishness, dehydration.

“A hypertonic drink slows gastric emptying and can increase the risk of gastrointestinal problems during exercise.” Gisolfi CV et al., Sports Science Exchange, 1990

The problem? 90% of “sports” drinks are hypertonic

Why? Because they contain:

  • A lot of sugar (up to 10%)

  • Artificial flavours, synthetic colourings, acids, preservatives…

  • Poorly balanced electrolytes (often not enough sodium)

“Most energy drinks available on the market are hypertonic and unsuitable for rapid hydration.” Jeukendrup AE, Journal of Sports Sciences, 2000

Quick comparison

Type of drink Osmolarity Absorption Notes
Plain water Hypotonic Average No sodium = fast elimination
Soda / energy drink Hypertonic Slow Low retention, digestive risk
Sugary sports drink Hypertonic Slow Too much sugar, not enough salt


In the middle of activity, your body doesn’t want to wait. It wants:

  • A drink that hydrates fast

  • A drink that doesn’t churn your stomach

A drink that doesn’t send your blood sugar up to 180

In short:

  • Hypertonic drink = too sugary = inefficient + heavy

  • Hypotonic drink = absorbed faster than a sugary drink

You don’t need sugar to hydrate.

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